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Publication : The MAP kinase phosphatase MKP-1 regulates BDNF-induced axon branching.

First Author  Jeanneteau F Year  2010
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  13
Issue  11 Pages  1373-9
PubMed ID  20935641 Mgi Jnum  J:166927
Mgi Id  MGI:4850208 Doi  10.1038/nn.2655
Citation  Jeanneteau F, et al. (2010) The MAP kinase phosphatase MKP-1 regulates BDNF-induced axon branching. Nat Neurosci 13(11):1373-9
abstractText  The refinement of neural circuits during development depends on a dynamic process of branching of axons and dendrites that leads to synapse formation and connectivity. The neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is essential for the outgrowth and activity-dependent remodeling of axonal arbors in vivo. However, the mechanisms that translate extracellular signals into the formation of axonal branches are incompletely understood. We found that MAP kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) controls axon branching. MKP-1 expression induced by BDNF signaling caused spatiotemporal deactivation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), which reduced the phosphorylation of JNK substrates that destabilize microtubules. Indeed, neurons from mkp-1 null mice could not produce axon branches in response to BDNF. Our results identify a signaling mechanism that regulates axonal branching and provide a framework for studying the molecular mechanisms of innervation and axonal remodeling under normal and pathological conditions.
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