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Publication : Deletion of Peroxiredoxin II Inhibits the Growth of Mouse Primary Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through Induction of the G<sub>0</sub>/G<sub>1</sub> Cell-cycle Arrest and Activation of AKT/GSK3β/β-Catenin Signaling.

First Author  Han YH Year  2020
Journal  In Vivo Volume  34
Issue  1 Pages  133-141
PubMed ID  31882472 Mgi Jnum  J:295008
Mgi Id  MGI:6459307 Doi  10.21873/invivo.11754
Citation  Han YH, et al. (2020) Deletion of Peroxiredoxin II Inhibits the Growth of Mouse Primary Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through Induction of the G0/G1 Cell-cycle Arrest and Activation of AKT/GSK3beta/beta-Catenin Signaling. In Vivo 34(1):133-141
abstractText  BACKGROUND/AIM: Dermal mesenchymal stem cells (DMSCs) are pluripotent stem cells found in the skin which maintain the thickness of the dermal layer and participate in skin wound healing. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The MTT assay was performed to detect cell proliferation and cell-cycle progression and cell-surface markers were assessed by flow cytometry. The levels of proteins in related signaling pathways were detected by western blotting assay and the translocation of beta-catenin into the nucleus were detected by immunofluorescence. Red oil O staining was performed to examine the differentiational ability of DMSCs. RESULTS: Knockout of PRDX2 inhibited DMSC cell growth, and cell-cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase; p16, p21 and cyclin D1 expression levels in Prdx2 knockout DMSCs were significantly increased. Furthermore, AKT phosphorylation were significantly increased in Prdx2 knockout DMSCs, GSK3beta activity were inhibited, result in beta-Catenin accumulated in the nucleus. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, these results demonstrated that PRDX2 plays a pivotal role in regulating the proliferation of DMSCs, and this is closely related to the AKT/glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta/beta-catenin signaling pathway.
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