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Publication : The orphan nuclear receptor SHP acts as a negative regulator in inflammatory signaling triggered by Toll-like receptors.

First Author  Yuk JM Year  2011
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  12
Issue  8 Pages  742-51
PubMed ID  21725320 Mgi Jnum  J:174433
Mgi Id  MGI:5086034 Doi  10.1038/ni.2064
Citation  Yuk JM, et al. (2011) The orphan nuclear receptor SHP acts as a negative regulator in inflammatory signaling triggered by Toll-like receptors. Nat Immunol 12(8):742-51
abstractText  The orphan nuclear receptor SHP (small heterodimer partner) is a transcriptional corepressor that regulates hepatic metabolic pathways. Here we identified a role for SHP as an intrinsic negative regulator of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-triggered inflammatory responses. SHP-deficient mice were more susceptible to endotoxin-induced sepsis. SHP had dual regulatory functions in a canonical transcription factor NF-kappaB signaling pathway, acting as both a repressor of transactivation of the NF-kappaB subunit p65 and an inhibitor of polyubiquitination of the adaptor TRAF6. SHP-mediated inhibition of signaling via the TLR was mimicked by macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP), a strong inducer of SHP expression, via an AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent signaling pathway. Our data identify a previously unrecognized role for SHP in the regulation of TLR signaling.
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