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Publication : The role of herpesvirus entry mediator as a negative regulator of T cell-mediated responses.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2005
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  115
Issue  3 Pages  711-7
PubMed ID  15696194 Mgi Jnum  J:99456
Mgi Id  MGI:3582245 Doi  10.1172/JCI22982
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2005) The role of herpesvirus entry mediator as a negative regulator of T cell-mediated responses. J Clin Invest 115(3):711-7
abstractText  Herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), a TNF receptor superfamily member, has been previously described as a T cell costimulatory receptor. Surprisingly, HVEM-/- T cells showed enhanced responses to in vitro concanavalin A (ConA) stimulation when compared with WT T cells. Consistent with these findings, HVEM-/- mice exhibited increased morbidity and mortality as compared with WT mice in a model of ConA-mediated T cell-dependent autoimmune hepatitis. HVEM-/- mice produced higher levels of multiple cytokines, which were dependent on the presence of CD4+ T cells. Furthermore, HVEM-/- mice were more susceptible to MOG peptide-induced experimental autoimmune encephalopathy, and they showed increased T cell proliferation and cytokine production in response to antigen-specific challenge. Taken together, our data revealed an unexpected regulatory role of HVEM in T cell-mediated immune responses and autoimmune diseases.
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