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Publication : Optimization of the optical transparency of bones by PACT-based passive tissue clearing.

First Author  Jin BH Year  2023
Journal  Exp Mol Med Volume  55
Issue  10 Pages  2190-2204
PubMed ID  37779150 Mgi Jnum  J:342150
Mgi Id  MGI:7545860 Doi  10.1038/s12276-023-01089-8
Citation  Jin BH, et al. (2023) Optimization of the optical transparency of bones by PACT-based passive tissue clearing. Exp Mol Med 55(10):2190-2204
abstractText  Recent developments in tissue clearing methods such as the passive clearing technique (PACT) have allowed three-dimensional analysis of biological structures in whole, intact tissues, thereby providing a greater understanding of spatial relationships and biological circuits. Nonetheless, the issues that remain in maintaining structural integrity and preventing tissue expansion/shrinkage with rapid clearing still inhibit the wide application of these techniques in hard bone tissues, such as femurs and tibias. Here, we present an optimized PACT-based bone-clearing method, Bone-mPACT+, that protects biological structures. Bone-mPACT+ and four different decalcifying procedures were tested for their ability to improve bone tissue clearing efficiency without sacrificing optical transparency; they rendered nearly all types of bone tissues transparent. Both mouse and rat bones were nearly transparent after the clearing process. We also present a further modification, the Bone-mPACT+ Advance protocol, which is specifically optimized for processing the largest and hardest rat bones for easy clearing and imaging using established tissue clearing methods.
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