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Publication : Microglia provide structural resolution to injured dendrites after severe seizures.

First Author  Eyo UB Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  35
Issue  5 Pages  109080
PubMed ID  33951432 Mgi Jnum  J:324649
Mgi Id  MGI:6717034 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109080
Citation  Eyo UB, et al. (2021) Microglia provide structural resolution to injured dendrites after severe seizures. Cell Rep 35(5):109080
abstractText  Although an imbalance between neuronal excitation and inhibition underlies seizures, clinical approaches that target these mechanisms are insufficient in containing seizures in patients with epilepsy, raising the need for alternative approaches. Brain-resident microglia contribute to the development and stability of neuronal structure and functional networks that are perturbed during seizures. However, the extent of microglial contributions in response to seizures in vivo remain to be elucidated. Using two-photon in vivo imaging to visualize microglial dynamics, we show that severe seizures induce formation of microglial process pouches that target but rarely engulf beaded neuronal dendrites. Microglial process pouches are stable for hours, although they often shrink in size. We further find that microglial process pouches are associated with a better structural resolution of beaded dendrites. These findings provide evidence for the structural resolution of injured dendrites by microglia as a form of neuroprotection.
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