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Publication : Substrate-specific reduction of PP2A activity exaggerates tau pathology.

First Author  Deters N Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  379
Issue  2 Pages  400-5
PubMed ID  19126401 Mgi Jnum  J:144510
Mgi Id  MGI:3831053 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.140
Citation  Deters N, et al. (2009) Substrate-specific reduction of PP2A activity exaggerates tau pathology. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 379(2):400-5
abstractText  Phosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein tau is regulated by the balanced interplay of kinases and phosphatases. Disturbance of this balance causes hyperphosphorylation of tau and neurofibrillary tangle formation in Alzheimer's disease brain. Here, we crossed Dom5 mice that express a substrate-specific dominant negative mutant form, L309A Calpha, of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) with neurofibrillary-tangle-forming P301L mutant tau transgenic pR5 mice. This exacerbated the tau pathology of pR5 mice significantly. Double-transgenic Dom5/pR5 mice showed 7-fold increased numbers of hippocampal neurons that specifically phosphorylated the pathological S422 epitope of tau. They showed 8-fold increased numbers of tangles compared to pR5 mice, in agreement with our previous finding that tangle formation is correlated with and preceded by phosphorylation of tau at the S422 epitope. This suggests that, in addition to kinases, PP2A and its regulatory subunits may be a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.
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