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Publication : CDK2 is required for proper homologous pairing, recombination and sex-body formation during male mouse meiosis.

First Author  Viera A Year  2009
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  122
Issue  Pt 12 Pages  2149-59
PubMed ID  19494131 Mgi Jnum  J:150725
Mgi Id  MGI:3851633 Doi  10.1242/jcs.046706
Citation  Viera A, et al. (2009) CDK2 is required for proper homologous pairing, recombination and sex-body formation during male mouse meiosis. J Cell Sci 122(Pt 12):2149-59
abstractText  Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) was assumed to be essential in the mammalian cell cycle both at the G1-S transition and throughout the S phase. Interestingly, ablation of Cdk2 in mice does not have substantial consequences for embryonic or postnatal development, but both males and females are infertile. In the present study, we have analysed the meiotic alterations leading to infertility in Cdk2-/- male mice. We have studied the distribution and dynamics of several proteins related to meiosis progression, such as synaptonemal complex proteins, cohesin complexes, and centromere-, telomere- and recombination-related proteins. Cdk2-/- spermatocytes show an incomplete chromosome pairing, an extensive non-homologous synapsis and arrest at a pachytene-like stage with unrepaired programmed double-strand breaks. In these spermatocytes, some telomeres do not attach to the nuclear envelope, and sex chromosomes do not form a sex body. Our data demonstrate an unpredicted participation of CDK2 in the accurate pairing and recombination between homologues during mammalian meiosis.
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