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Publication : Hippocampal Network Reorganization Underlies the Formation of a Temporal Association Memory.

First Author  Ahmed MS Year  2020
Journal  Neuron Volume  107
Issue  2 Pages  283-291.e6
PubMed ID  32392472 Mgi Jnum  J:292723
Mgi Id  MGI:6449311 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2020.04.013
Citation  Ahmed MS, et al. (2020) Hippocampal Network Reorganization Underlies the Formation of a Temporal Association Memory. Neuron 107(2):283-291.e6
abstractText  Episodic memory requires linking events in time, a function dependent on the hippocampus. In "trace" fear conditioning, animals learn to associate a neutral cue with an aversive stimulus despite their separation in time by a delay period on the order of tens of seconds. But how this temporal association forms remains unclear. Here we use two-photon calcium imaging of neural population dynamics throughout the course of learning and show that, in contrast to previous theories, hippocampal CA1 does not generate persistent activity to bridge the delay. Instead, learning is concomitant with broad changes in the active neural population. Although neural responses were stochastic in time, cue identity could be read out from population activity over longer timescales after learning. These results question the ubiquity of seconds-long neural sequences during temporal association learning and suggest that trace fear conditioning relies on mechanisms that differ from persistent activity accounts of working memory.
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