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Publication : Fatty acid-binding protein 3 regulates differentiation of IgM-producing plasma cells.

First Author  Kobayashi S Year  2021
Journal  FEBS J Volume  288
Issue  4 Pages  1130-1141
PubMed ID  32578350 Mgi Jnum  J:329350
Mgi Id  MGI:6755371 Doi  10.1111/febs.15460
Citation  Kobayashi S, et al. (2021) Fatty acid-binding protein 3 regulates differentiation of IgM-producing plasma cells. FEBS J 288(4):1130-1141
abstractText  Plasma cells (PCs), which aim to protect host health, produce various subsets of immunoglobulin (Ig) in response to extracellular pathogens. Blimp-1 (encoded by Prdm1)-a protein that is highly expressed by PCs-is important for PC functions, including the generation of Igs. Fatty acid-binding protein 3 (FABP3) is a carrier protein of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and participates in multiple cellular functions. Although the functions of FABP3 in neurons and cardiac myocytes are well-noted, their roles in immune cells remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, we demonstrate that FABP3 is expressed in activated B cells and that FABP3 promotes PC development and IgM secretion. Moreover, we provide the first evidence that FABP3 is necessary for Blimp-1 expression, by regulating the histone modification of its promoter region. Taken together, our findings reveal that FABP3 acts as a positive regulator of B-cell activation by controlling histone acetylation of the Blimp-1 gene, thereby playing a role in host defense against pathogens.
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