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Publication : Effect of guanylate cyclase-C activity on energy and glucose homeostasis.

First Author  Begg DP Year  2014
Journal  Diabetes Volume  63
Issue  11 Pages  3798-804
PubMed ID  24898144 Mgi Jnum  J:230000
Mgi Id  MGI:5755207 Doi  10.2337/db14-0160
Citation  Begg DP, et al. (2014) Effect of guanylate cyclase-C activity on energy and glucose homeostasis. Diabetes 63(11):3798-804
abstractText  Uroguanylin is a gastrointestinal hormone primarily involved in fluid and electrolyte handling. It has recently been reported that prouroguanylin, secreted postprandially, is converted to uroguanylin in the brain and activates the receptor guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) to reduce food intake and prevent obesity. We tested central nervous system administration of two GC-C agonists and found no significant reduction of food intake. We also carefully phenotyped mice lacking the GC-C receptor and found them to have normal body weight, adiposity, and glucose tolerance. Interestingly, uroguanylin knockout mice had a small but significant increase in body weight and adiposity that was accompanied by glucose intolerance. Our data indicate that the modest effects of uroguanylin on energy and glucose homeostasis are not mediated by central GC-C receptors.
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