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Publication : Evolution of fibroblasts in the lung metastatic microenvironment is driven by stage-specific transcriptional plasticity.

First Author  Shani O Year  2021
Journal  Elife Volume  10
PubMed ID  34169837 Mgi Jnum  J:307679
Mgi Id  MGI:6721341 Doi  10.7554/eLife.60745
Citation  Shani O, et al. (2021) Evolution of fibroblasts in the lung metastatic microenvironment is driven by stage-specific transcriptional plasticity. Elife 10:e60745
abstractText  Mortality from breast cancer is almost exclusively a result of tumor metastasis, and lungs are one of the main metastatic sites. Cancer-associated fibroblasts are prominent players in the microenvironment of breast cancer. However, their role in the metastatic niche is largely unknown. In this study, we profiled the transcriptional co-evolution of lung fibroblasts isolated from transgenic mice at defined stage-specific time points of metastases formation. Employing multiple knowledge-based platforms of data analysis provided powerful insights on functional and temporal regulation of the transcriptome of fibroblasts. We demonstrate that fibroblasts in lung metastases are transcriptionally dynamic and plastic, and reveal stage-specific gene signatures that imply functional tasks, including extracellular matrix remodeling, stress response, and shaping the inflammatory microenvironment. Furthermore, we identified Myc as a central regulator of fibroblast rewiring and found that stromal upregulation of Myc transcriptional networks is associated with disease progression in human breast cancer.
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