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Publication : T-cadherin supports angiogenesis and adiponectin association with the vasculature in a mouse mammary tumor model.

First Author  Hebbard LW Year  2008
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  68
Issue  5 Pages  1407-16
PubMed ID  18316604 Mgi Jnum  J:132759
Mgi Id  MGI:3776927 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2953
Citation  Hebbard LW, et al. (2008) T-cadherin supports angiogenesis and adiponectin association with the vasculature in a mouse mammary tumor model. Cancer Res 68(5):1407-16
abstractText  T-cadherin delineates endothelial, myoepithelial, and ductal epithelial cells in the normal mouse mammary gland, and becomes progressively restricted to the vasculature during mammary tumorigenesis. To test the function of T-cadherin in breast cancer, we inactivated the T-cadherin (Cdh13) gene in mice and evaluated tumor development and pathology after crossing the mutation into the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-polyoma virus middle T (PyV-mT) transgenic model. We report that T-cadherin deficiency limits mammary tumor vascularization and reduces tumor growth. Tumor transplantation experiments confirm the stromal role of T-cadherin in tumorigenesis. In comparison with wild-type MMTV-PyV-mT controls, T-cadherin-deficient tumors are pathologically advanced and metastasize to the lungs. T-cadherin is a suggested binding partner for high molecular weight forms of the circulating, fat-secreted hormone adiponectin. We discern adiponectin in association with the T-cadherin-positive vasculature in the normal and malignant mammary glands and report that this interaction is lost in the T-cadherin null condition. This work establishes a role for T-cadherin in promoting tumor angiogenesis and raises the possibility that vascular T-cadherin-adiponectin association may contribute to the molecular cross-talk between tumor cells and the stromal compartment in breast cancer.
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