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Publication : Light entrainment of the mammalian circadian clock by a PRKCA-dependent posttranslational mechanism.

First Author  Jakubcakova V Year  2007
Journal  Neuron Volume  54
Issue  5 Pages  831-43
PubMed ID  17553429 Mgi Jnum  J:128626
Mgi Id  MGI:3767722 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2007.04.031
Citation  Jakubcakova V, et al. (2007) Light entrainment of the mammalian circadian clock by a PRKCA-dependent posttranslational mechanism. Neuron 54(5):831-43
abstractText  Light is the most potent stimulus for synchronizing endogenous circadian rhythms with external time. Photic clock resetting in mammals involves cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB)-mediated transcriptional activation of Period clock genes in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Here we provide evidence for an additional photic input pathway to the mammalian circadian clock based on Protein Kinase C alpha (PRKCA). We found that Prkca-deficient mice show an impairment of light-mediated clock resetting. In the SCN of wild-type mice, light exposure evokes a transient interaction between PRKCA and PERIOD 2 (PER2) proteins that affects PER2 stability and nucleocytoplasmic distribution. These posttranslational events, together with CREB-mediated transcriptional regulation, are key factors in the molecular mechanism of photic clock resetting.
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