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Publication : LAT-independent Erk activation via Bam32-PLC-γ1-Pak1 complexes: GTPase-independent Pak1 activation.

First Author  Rouquette-Jazdanian AK Year  2012
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  48
Issue  2 Pages  298-312
PubMed ID  22981863 Mgi Jnum  J:191280
Mgi Id  MGI:5461403 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2012.08.011
Citation  Rouquette-Jazdanian AK, et al. (2012) LAT-independent Erk activation via Bam32-PLC-gamma1-Pak1 complexes: GTPase-independent Pak1 activation. Mol Cell 48(2):298-312
abstractText  In T cells, the adaptor Bam32 is coupled to Erk activation downstream of the TCR by an unknown mechanism. We characterized in Jurkat cells and primary T lymphocytes a pathway dependent on Bam32-PLC-gamma1-Pak1 complexes, in which Pak1 kinase activates Raf-1 and Mek-1, both upstream of Erk. In the Bam32-PLC-gamma1-Pak1 complex, catalytically inactive PLC-gamma1 is used as a scaffold linking Bam32 to Pak1. PLC-gamma1(C-SH2) directly binds S141 of Bam32, preventing LAT-mediated activation of Ras by PLC-gamma1. The Bam32-PLC-gamma1 interaction enhances the binding of the SH3 domain of the phospholipase with Pak1. The PLC-gamma1(SH3)-Pak1 interaction activates Pak1 independently of the small GTPases Rac1/Cdc42, previously described as being the only activators of Pak1 in T cells. Direct binding of the SH3 domain of PLC-gamma1 to Pak1 dissociates inactive Pak1 homodimers, a mechanism required for Pak1 activation. We have thus uncovered a LAT/Ras-independent, Bam32-nucleated pathway that activates Erk signaling in T cells.
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