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Publication : Stat3 inhibition augments the immunogenicity of B-cell lymphoma cells, leading to effective antitumor immunity.

First Author  Cheng F Year  2012
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  72
Issue  17 Pages  4440-8
PubMed ID  22728650 Mgi Jnum  J:191032
Mgi Id  MGI:5451172 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3619
Citation  Cheng F, et al. (2012) Stat3 inhibition augments the immunogenicity of B-cell lymphoma cells, leading to effective antitumor immunity. Cancer Res 72(17):4440-8
abstractText  Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive and incurable subtype of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Although patients often respond initially to first-line treatment with chemotherapy plus monoclonal antibodies, relapse and decreased response to further lines of treatment eventually occurs. Harnessing the immune system to elicit its exquisite specificity and long-lasting protection might provide sustained MCL immunity that could potentially eradicate residual malignant cells responsible for disease relapse. Here, we show that genetic or pharmacologic disruption of Stat3 in malignant B cells augments their immunogenicity leading to better activation of antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells and restoration of responsiveness of tolerized T cells. In addition, treatment of MCL-bearing mice with a specific Stat3 inhibitor resulted in decreased Stat3 phosphorylation in malignant B cells and anti-lymphoma immunity in vivo. Our findings therefore indicate that Stat3 inhibition may represent a therapeutic strategy to overcome tolerance to tumor antigens and elicit a strong immunity against MCL and other B-cell malignancies.
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