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Publication : Developmental loss of ErbB4 in PV interneurons disrupts state-dependent cortical circuit dynamics.

First Author  Batista-Brito R Year  2023
Journal  Mol Psychiatry Volume  28
Issue  7 Pages  3133-3143
PubMed ID  37069344 Mgi Jnum  J:359033
Mgi Id  MGI:7545397 Doi  10.1038/s41380-023-02066-3
Citation  Batista-Brito R, et al. (2023) Developmental loss of ErbB4 in PV interneurons disrupts state-dependent cortical circuit dynamics. Mol Psychiatry 28(7):3133-3143
abstractText  GABAergic inhibition plays an important role in the establishment and maintenance of cortical circuits during development. Neuregulin 1 (Nrg1) and its interneuron-specific receptor ErbB4 are key elements of a signaling pathway critical for the maturation and proper synaptic connectivity of interneurons. Using conditional deletions of the ERBB4 gene in mice, we tested the role of this signaling pathway at two developmental timepoints in parvalbumin-expressing (PV) interneurons, the largest subpopulation of cortical GABAergic cells. Loss of ErbB4 in PV interneurons during embryonic, but not late postnatal development leads to alterations in the activity of excitatory and inhibitory cortical neurons, along with severe disruption of cortical temporal organization. These impairments emerge by the end of the second postnatal week, prior to the complete maturation of the PV interneurons themselves. Early loss of ErbB4 in PV interneurons also results in profound dysregulation of excitatory pyramidal neuron dendritic architecture and a redistribution of spine density at the apical dendritic tuft. In association with these deficits, excitatory cortical neurons exhibit normal tuning for sensory inputs, but a loss of state-dependent modulation of the gain of sensory responses. Together these data support a key role for early developmental Nrg1/ErbB4 signaling in PV interneurons as a powerful mechanism underlying the maturation of both the inhibitory and excitatory components of cortical circuits.
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