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Publication : Identification of cyclic ADP-ribose-dependent mechanisms in pancreatic muscarinic Ca(2+) signaling using CD38 knockout mice.

First Author  Fukushi Y Year  2001
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  276
Issue  1 Pages  649-55
PubMed ID  11001947 Mgi Jnum  J:66827
Mgi Id  MGI:1929325 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M004469200
Citation  Fukushi Y, et al. (2001) Identification of cyclic ADP-ribose-dependent mechanisms in pancreatic muscarinic Ca(2+) signaling using CD38 knockout mice. J Biol Chem 276(1):649-55
abstractText  We showed that muscarinic acetylcholine (ACh)-stimulation increased the cellular content of cADPR in the pancreatic acinar cells from normal mice but not in those from CD38 knockout mice. By monitoring ACh-evoked increases in the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) using fura-2 microfluorimetry, we distinguished and characterized the Ca(2+) release mechanisms responsive to cADPR. The Ca(2+) response from the cells of the knockout mice (KO cells) lacked two components of the muscarinic Ca(2+) release present in wild mice. The first component inducible by the low concentration of ACh contributed to regenerative Ca(2+) spikes. This component was abolished by ryanodine treatment in the normal cells and was severely impaired in KO cells, indicating that the low ACh-induced regenerative spike responses were caused by cADPR-dependent Ca(2+) release from a pool regulated by a class of ryanodine receptors. The second component inducible by the high concentration of ACh was involved in the phasic Ca(2+) response, and it was not abolished by ryanodine treatment. Overall, we conclude that muscarinic Ca(2+) signaling in pancreatic acinar cells involves a CD38-dependent pathway responsible for two cADPR-dependent Ca(2+) release mechanisms in which the one sensitive to ryanodine plays a crucial role for the generation of repetitive Ca(2+) spikes.
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