First Author | Fukushi Y | Year | 2001 |
Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 276 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 649-55 |
PubMed ID | 11001947 | Mgi Jnum | J:66827 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1929325 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.M004469200 |
Citation | Fukushi Y, et al. (2001) Identification of cyclic ADP-ribose-dependent mechanisms in pancreatic muscarinic Ca(2+) signaling using CD38 knockout mice. J Biol Chem 276(1):649-55 |
abstractText | We showed that muscarinic acetylcholine (ACh)-stimulation increased the cellular content of cADPR in the pancreatic acinar cells from normal mice but not in those from CD38 knockout mice. By monitoring ACh-evoked increases in the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) using fura-2 microfluorimetry, we distinguished and characterized the Ca(2+) release mechanisms responsive to cADPR. The Ca(2+) response from the cells of the knockout mice (KO cells) lacked two components of the muscarinic Ca(2+) release present in wild mice. The first component inducible by the low concentration of ACh contributed to regenerative Ca(2+) spikes. This component was abolished by ryanodine treatment in the normal cells and was severely impaired in KO cells, indicating that the low ACh-induced regenerative spike responses were caused by cADPR-dependent Ca(2+) release from a pool regulated by a class of ryanodine receptors. The second component inducible by the high concentration of ACh was involved in the phasic Ca(2+) response, and it was not abolished by ryanodine treatment. Overall, we conclude that muscarinic Ca(2+) signaling in pancreatic acinar cells involves a CD38-dependent pathway responsible for two cADPR-dependent Ca(2+) release mechanisms in which the one sensitive to ryanodine plays a crucial role for the generation of repetitive Ca(2+) spikes. |