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Publication : Parkin Insufficiency Accentuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Cardiac Remodeling and Contractile Dysfunction Through VDAC1-Mediated Mitochondrial Ca(2+) Overload.

First Author  Wu NN Year  2022
Journal  JACC Basic Transl Sci Volume  7
Issue  8 Pages  779-796
PubMed ID  36061337 Mgi Jnum  J:351588
Mgi Id  MGI:7702350 Doi  10.1016/j.jacbts.2022.03.007
Citation  Wu NN, et al. (2022) Parkin Insufficiency Accentuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Cardiac Remodeling and Contractile Dysfunction Through VDAC1-Mediated Mitochondrial Ca(2+) Overload. JACC Basic Transl Sci 7(8):779-796
abstractText  Mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload contributes to obesity cardiomyopathy, yet mechanisms that directly regulate it remain elusive. The authors investigated the role of Parkin on obesity-induced cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in human hearts and a mouse model of 24-week high-fat diet (HFD) feeding. Parkin knockout aggravated HFD-induced cardiac remodeling and dysfunction, mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload, and apoptosis without affecting global metabolism, blood pressure, and aortic stiffness. Parkin deficiency unmasked HFD-induced decline in voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) type 1 degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system but not other VDAC isoforms or mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter complex. These data suggest that Parkin-mediated proteolysis of VDAC type 1 is a promising therapeutic target for obesity cardiomyopathy.
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