First Author | Nakasaki M | Year | 2015 |
Journal | Nat Commun | Volume | 6 |
Pages | 8574 | PubMed ID | 26469761 |
Mgi Jnum | J:227630 | Mgi Id | MGI:5702343 |
Doi | 10.1038/ncomms9574 | Citation | Nakasaki M, et al. (2015) The matrix protein Fibulin-5 is at the interface of tissue stiffness and inflammation in fibrosis. Nat Commun 6:8574 |
abstractText | Fibrosis is a pervasive disease in which the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) compromises tissue function. Although the underlying mechanisms are mostly unknown, matrix stiffness is increasingly appreciated as a contributor to fibrosis rather than merely a manifestation of the disease. Here we show that the loss of Fibulin-5, an elastic fibre component, not only decreases tissue stiffness, but also diminishes the inflammatory response and abrogates the fibrotic phenotype in a mouse model of cutaneous fibrosis. Increasing matrix stiffness raises the inflammatory response above a threshold level, independent of TGF-beta, to stimulate further ECM secretion from fibroblasts and advance the progression of fibrosis. These results suggest that Fibulin-5 may be a therapeutic target to short-circuit this profibrotic feedback loop. |