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Publication : Behavior training reverses asymmetry in hippocampal transcriptome of the cav3.2 knockout mice.

First Author  Chung NC Year  2015
Journal  PLoS One Volume  10
Issue  3 Pages  e0118832
PubMed ID  25768289 Mgi Jnum  J:242448
Mgi Id  MGI:5905246 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0118832
Citation  Chung NC, et al. (2015) Behavior training reverses asymmetry in hippocampal transcriptome of the cav3.2 knockout mice. PLoS One 10(3):e0118832
abstractText  Homozygous Cav3.2 knockout mice, which are defective in the pore-forming subunit of a low voltage activated T-type calcium channel, have been documented to show impaired maintenance of late-phase long-term potentiation (L-LTP) and defective retrieval of context-associated fear memory. To investigate the role of Cav3.2 in global gene expression, we performed a microarray transcriptome study on the hippocampi of the Cav3.2-/- mice and their wild-type littermates, either naive (untrained) or trace fear conditioned. We found a significant left-right asymmetric effect on the hippocampal transcriptome caused by the Cav3.2 knockout. Between the naive Cav3.2-/- and the naive wild-type mice, 3522 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found in the left hippocampus, but only 4 DEGs were found in the right hippocampus. Remarkably, the effect of Cav3.2 knockout was partially reversed by trace fear conditioning. The number of DEGs in the left hippocampus was reduced to 6 in the Cav3.2 knockout mice after trace fear conditioning, compared with the wild-type naive mice. To our knowledge, these results demonstrate for the first time the asymmetric effects of the Cav3.2 and its partial reversal by behavior training on the hippocampal transcriptome.
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