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Publication : Innate-like T cells straddle innate and adaptive immunity by altering antigen-receptor responsiveness.

First Author  Wencker M Year  2014
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  80-7
PubMed ID  24241693 Mgi Jnum  J:208981
Mgi Id  MGI:5565519 Doi  10.1038/ni.2773
Citation  Wencker M, et al. (2014) Innate-like T cells straddle innate and adaptive immunity by altering antigen-receptor responsiveness. Nat Immunol 15(1):80-7
abstractText  The subclassification of immunology into innate and adaptive immunity is challenged by innate-like T lymphocytes that use innate receptors to respond rapidly to stress despite expressing T cell antigen receptors (TCRs), a hallmark of adaptive immunity. In studies that explain how such cells can straddle innate and adaptive immunity, we found that signaling via antigen receptors, whose conventional role is to facilitate clonal T cell activation, was critical for the development of innate-like T cells but then was rapidly attenuated, which accommodated the cells' innate responsiveness. These findings permitted the identification of a previously unknown innate-like T cell subset and indicate that T cell hyporesponsiveness, a state traditionally linked to tolerance, may be fundamental to T cells entering the innate compartment and thereby providing lymphoid stress surveillance.
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