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Publication : Renal collecting system growth and function depend upon embryonic γ1 laminin expression.

First Author  Yang DH Year  2011
Journal  Development Volume  138
Issue  20 Pages  4535-44
PubMed ID  21903675 Mgi Jnum  J:178649
Mgi Id  MGI:5299402 Doi  10.1242/dev.071266
Citation  Yang DH, et al. (2011) Renal collecting system growth and function depend upon embryonic gamma1 laminin expression. Development 138(20):4535-44
abstractText  In order to understand the functions of laminins in the renal collecting system, the Lamc1 gene was inactivated in the developing mouse ureteric bud (UB). Embryos bearing null alleles exhibited laminin deficiency prior to mesenchymal tubular induction and either failed to develop a UB with involution of the mesenchyme, or developed small kidneys with decreased proliferation and branching, delayed renal vesicle formation and postnatal emergence of a water transport deficit. Embryonic day 12.5 kidneys revealed an almost complete absence of basement membrane proteins and reduced levels of alpha6 integrin and FGF2. mRNA levels for fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) and mediators of the GDNF/RET and WNT11 signaling pathway were also decreased. Furthermore, collecting duct cells derived from laminin-deficient kidneys and grown in collagen gels were found to proliferate and branch slowly. The laminin-deficient cells exhibited decreased activation of growth factor- and integrin-dependent pathways, whereas heparin lyase-treated and beta1 integrin-null cells exhibited more selective decreases. Collectively, these data support a requirement of gamma1 laminins for assembly of the collecting duct system basement membrane, in which immobilized ligands act as solid-phase agonists to promote branching morphogenesis, growth and water transport functions.
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