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Publication : Yin Yang 1 sustains biosynthetic demands during brain development in a stage-specific manner.

First Author  Zurkirchen L Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  2192
PubMed ID  31097699 Mgi Jnum  J:275567
Mgi Id  MGI:6305613 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-09823-5
Citation  Zurkirchen L, et al. (2019) Yin Yang 1 sustains biosynthetic demands during brain development in a stage-specific manner. Nat Commun 10(1):2192
abstractText  The transcription factor Yin Yang 1 (YY1) plays an important role in human disease. It is often overexpressed in cancers and mutations can lead to a congenital haploinsufficiency syndrome characterized by craniofacial dysmorphisms and neurological dysfunctions, consistent with a role in brain development. Here, we show that Yy1 controls murine cerebral cortex development in a stage-dependent manner. By regulating a wide range of metabolic pathways and protein translation, Yy1 maintains proliferation and survival of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) at early stages of brain development. Despite its constitutive expression, however, the dependence on Yy1 declines over the course of corticogenesis. This is associated with decreasing importance of processes controlled by Yy1 during development, as reflected by diminished protein synthesis rates at later developmental stages. Thus, our study unravels a novel role for Yy1 as a stage-dependent regulator of brain development and shows that biosynthetic demands of NPCs dynamically change throughout development.
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