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Publication : Continuity within the somatosensory cortical map facilitates learning.

First Author  Lassagne H Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  39
Issue  1 Pages  110617
PubMed ID  35385729 Mgi Jnum  J:328762
Mgi Id  MGI:7283896 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110617
Citation  Lassagne H, et al. (2022) Continuity within the somatosensory cortical map facilitates learning. Cell Rep 39(1):110617
abstractText  The topographic organization is a prominent feature of sensory cortices, but its functional role remains controversial. Particularly, it is not well determined how integration of activity within a cortical area depends on its topography during sensory-guided behavior. Here, we train mice expressing channelrhodopsin in excitatory neurons to track a photostimulation bar that rotated smoothly over the topographic whisker representation of the primary somatosensory cortex. Mice learn to discriminate angular positions of the light bar to obtain a reward. They fail not only when the spatiotemporal continuity of the photostimulation is disrupted in this area but also when cortical areas displaying map discontinuities, such as the trunk and legs, or areas without topographic map, such as the posterior parietal cortex, are photostimulated. In contrast, when cortical topographic continuity enables to predict future sensory activation, mice demonstrate anticipation of reward availability. These findings could be helpful for optimizing feedback while designing cortical neuroprostheses.
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