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Publication : The immunophilin FKBP52 inhibits the activity of the epithelial Ca2+ channel TRPV5.

First Author  Gkika D Year  2006
Journal  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol Volume  290
Issue  5 Pages  F1253-9
PubMed ID  16352746 Mgi Jnum  J:108370
Mgi Id  MGI:3623836 Doi  10.1152/ajprenal.00298.2005
Citation  Gkika D, et al. (2006) The immunophilin FKBP52 inhibits the activity of the epithelial Ca2+ channel TRPV5. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 290(5):F1253-9
abstractText  In the kidney, the epithelial Ca(2+) channel TRPV5 constitutes the apical entry pathway in the process of active Ca(2+) reabsorption. The regulation of Ca(2+) influx through TRPV5 is of crucial importance, because it determines the final amount of Ca(2+) excreted in the urine. The present study identifies FKBP52 as an auxiliary protein of TRPV5, inhibiting channel activity. FKBP52 shows specific interaction with TRPV5, and both proteins colocalize in the distal part of the nephron. On the functional level, FKBP52 decreases Ca(2+) influx through TRPV5 as demonstrated in radioactive (45)Ca(2+) uptake measurements and electrophysiological studies in TRPV5-overexpressing human embryonic kidney 293 cells. On the other hand, gene silencing of FKBP52 or administration of the FKBP52 blocker FK-506 enhances Ca(2+) influx through TRPV5. The inhibitory action of FKBP52 on TRPV5 activity is blunted by mutation of its peptidyl-propyl cis-trans isomerase domain, showing that the FKBP52 catalytic property is critical for channel activity. In conclusion, these results suggest that FKBP52 plays an important role in the regulation of TRPV5 and thus in the process of Ca(2+) reabsorption.
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