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Publication : The necroptosis adaptor RIPK3 promotes injury-induced cytokine expression and tissue repair.

First Author  Moriwaki K Year  2014
Journal  Immunity Volume  41
Issue  4 Pages  567-78
PubMed ID  25367573 Mgi Jnum  J:254663
Mgi Id  MGI:6112444 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2014.09.016
Citation  Moriwaki K, et al. (2014) The necroptosis adaptor RIPK3 promotes injury-induced cytokine expression and tissue repair. Immunity 41(4):567-78
abstractText  Programmed necrosis or necroptosis is an inflammatory form of cell death that critically requires the receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3). Here we showed that RIPK3 controls a separate, necrosis-independent pathway of inflammation by regulating cytokine expression in dendritic cells (DCs). Ripk3(-/-) bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) were highly defective in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of inflammatory cytokines. These effects were caused by impaired NF-kappaB subunit RelB and p50 activation and by impaired caspase 1-mediated processing of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). This DC-specific function of RIPK3 was critical for injury-induced inflammation and tissue repair in response to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). Ripk3(-/-) mice exhibited an impaired axis of injury-induced IL-1beta, IL-23, and IL-22 cytokine cascade, which was partially corrected by adoptive transfer of wild-type DCs, but not Ripk3(-/-) DCs. These results reveal an unexpected function of RIPK3 in NF-kappaB activation, DC biology, innate inflammatory-cytokine expression, and injury-induced tissue repair.
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