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Publication : Maintenance of red blood cell integrity by AMP-activated protein kinase alpha1 catalytic subunit.

First Author  Foretz M Year  2010
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  584
Issue  16 Pages  3667-71
PubMed ID  20670625 Mgi Jnum  J:163593
Mgi Id  MGI:4822487 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2010.07.041
Citation  Foretz M, et al. (2010) Maintenance of red blood cell integrity by AMP-activated protein kinase alpha1 catalytic subunit. FEBS Lett 584(16):3667-71
abstractText  AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a pivotal role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. We previously showed that AMPKalpha1-/- mice develop moderate anemia associated with splenomegaly and high reticulocytosis. Here, we report that splenectomy of AMPKalpha1-/- mice worsened anemia supporting evidence that AMPKalpha1-/- mice developed a compensatory response through extramedullary erythropoiesis in the spleen. Transplantation of bone marrow from AMPKalpha1-/- mice into wild-type recipients recapitulated the hematologic phenotype. Further, AMPKalpha1-/- red blood cells (RBC) showed less deformability in response to shear stress limiting their membrane flexibility. Thus, our results highlight the crucial role of AMPK to preserve RBC integrity.
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