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Publication : MYOD1 functions as a clock amplifier as well as a critical co-factor for downstream circadian gene expression in muscle.

First Author  Hodge BA Year  2019
Journal  Elife Volume  8
PubMed ID  30789342 Mgi Jnum  J:275130
Mgi Id  MGI:6304160 Doi  10.7554/eLife.43017
Citation  Hodge BA, et al. (2019) MYOD1 functions as a clock amplifier as well as a critical co-factor for downstream circadian gene expression in muscle. Elife 8:e43017
abstractText  In the present study we show that the master myogenic regulatory factor, MYOD1, is a positive modulator of molecular clock amplitude and functions with the core clock factors for expression of clock-controlled genes in skeletal muscle. We demonstrate that MYOD1 directly regulates the expression and circadian amplitude of the positive core clock factor Bmal1. We identify a non-canonical E-box element in Bmal1 and demonstrate that is required for full MYOD1-responsiveness. Bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays demonstrate that MYOD1 colocalizes with both BMAL1 and CLOCK throughout myonuclei. We demonstrate that MYOD1 and BMAL1:CLOCK work in a synergistic fashion through a tandem E-box to regulate the expression and amplitude of the muscle specific clock-controlled gene, Titin-cap (Tcap). In conclusion, these findings reveal mechanistic roles for the muscle specific transcription factor MYOD1 in the regulation of molecular clock amplitude as well as synergistic regulation of clock-controlled genes in skeletal muscle.
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