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Publication : Three-photon in vivo imaging of neurons and glia in the medial prefrontal cortex with sub-cellular resolution.

First Author  Fuhrmann F Year  2025
Journal  Commun Biol Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  795
PubMed ID  40410447 Mgi Jnum  J:372855
Mgi Id  MGI:8207217 Doi  10.1038/s42003-025-08079-8
Citation  Fuhrmann F, et al. (2025) Three-photon in vivo imaging of neurons and glia in the medial prefrontal cortex with sub-cellular resolution. Commun Biol 8(1):795
abstractText  The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is important for higher cognitive functions, including working memory, decision making, and emotional control. In vivo recordings of neuronal activity in the mPFC have been achieved via invasive electrical and optical approaches. Here we apply low invasive three-photon in vivo imaging in the mPFC of the mouse at unprecedented depth. Specifically, we measure neuronal and astrocytic Ca(2+)-transient parameters in awake head-fixed mice up to a depth of 1700 microm. Furthermore, we longitudinally record dendritic spine density (0.41 +/- 0.07 microm(-1)) deeper than 1 mm for a week. Using 1650 nm wavelength to excite red fluorescent microglia, we quantify their processes' motility (58.9 +/- 2% turnover rate) at previously unreachable depths (1100 microm). We establish three-photon imaging of the mPFC enabling neuronal and glial recordings with subcellular resolution that will pave the way for novel discoveries in this brain region.
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