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Publication : Platelet-activating factor receptor-deficient mice are protected from experimental sleep apnea-induced learning deficits.

First Author  Row BW Year  2004
Journal  J Neurochem Volume  89
Issue  1 Pages  189-96
PubMed ID  15030403 Mgi Jnum  J:90580
Mgi Id  MGI:3044249 Doi  10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02352.x
Citation  Row BW, et al. (2004) Platelet-activating factor receptor-deficient mice are protected from experimental sleep apnea-induced learning deficits. J Neurochem 89(1):189-96
abstractText  Intermittent hypoxia (IH) during sleep, a hallmark of sleep apnea, is associated with neurobehavioral impairments, regional neurodegeneration and increased oxidative stress and inflammation in rodents. Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is an important mediator of both normal neural plasticity and brain injury. We report that mice deficient in the cell surface receptor for PAF (PAFR-/-), a bioactive mediator of oxidative stress and inflammation, are protected from the spatial reference learning deficits associated with IH. Furthermore, PAFR-/- exhibit attenuated elevations in inflammatory signaling (cyclo-oxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase activities), degradation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and apoptosis observed in wild-type littermates (PAFR+/+) exposed to IH. Collectively, these findings indicate that inflammatory signaling and neurobehavioral impairments induced by IH are mediated through PAF receptors.
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