First Author | Barton LF | Year | 2004 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 172 |
Issue | 6 | Pages | 3948-54 |
PubMed ID | 15004203 | Mgi Jnum | J:88626 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3036400 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.172.6.3948 |
Citation | Barton LF, et al. (2004) Immune defects in 28-kDa proteasome activator gamma-deficient mice. J Immunol 172(6):3948-54 |
abstractText | Protein complexes of the 28-kDa proteasome activator (PA28) family activate the proteasome and may alter proteasome cleavage specificity. Initial investigations have demonstrated a role for the IFN-gamma-inducible PA28alpha/beta complex in Ag processing. Although the noninducible and predominantly nuclear PA28gamma complex has been implicated in affecting proteasome-dependent signaling pathways, such as control of the mitotic cell cycle, there is no previous evidence demonstrating a role for this structure in Ag processing. We therefore generated PA28gamma-deficient mice and investigated their immune function. PA28gamma(-/-) mice display a slight reduction in CD8+ T cell numbers and do not effectively clear a pulmonary fungal infection. However, T cell responses in two viral infection models appear normal in both magnitude and the hierarchy of antigenic epitopes recognized. We conclude that PA28gamma(-/-) mice, like PA28alpha(-/-)/beta(-/-) mice, are deficient in the processing of only specific Ags. |