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Publication : 4931414P19Rik, a microglia chemoattractant secreted by neural progenitors, modulates neuronal migration during corticogenesis.

First Author  Mestres I Year  2023
Journal  Development Volume  150
Issue  9 PubMed ID  37070770
Mgi Jnum  J:341275 Mgi Id  MGI:7482317
Doi  10.1242/dev.201574 Citation  Mestres I, et al. (2023) 4931414P19Rik, a microglia chemoattractant secreted by neural progenitors, modulates neuronal migration during corticogenesis. Development 150(9)
abstractText  Communication between the nervous and immune system is crucial for development, homeostasis and response to injury. Before the onset of neurogenesis, microglia populate the central nervous system, serving as resident immune cells over the course of life. Here, we describe new roles of an uncharacterized transcript upregulated by neurogenic progenitors during mouse corticogenesis: 4931414P19Rik (hereafter named P19). Overexpression of P19 cell-extrinsically inhibited neuronal migration and acted as chemoattractant of microglial cells. Interestingly, effects on neuronal migration were found to result directly from P19 secretion by neural progenitors triggering microglia accumulation within the P19 targeted area. Our findings highlight the crucial role of microglia during brain development and identify P19 as a previously unreported player in the neuro-immune crosstalk.
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