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Publication : Loss of APC function in mesenchymal cells surrounding the Müllerian duct leads to myometrial defects in adult mice.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2011
Journal  Mol Cell Endocrinol Volume  341
Issue  1-2 Pages  48-54
PubMed ID  21664244 Mgi Jnum  J:183739
Mgi Id  MGI:5319156 Doi  10.1016/j.mce.2011.05.026
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2011) Loss of APC function in mesenchymal cells surrounding the Mullerian duct leads to myometrial defects in adult mice. Mol Cell Endocrinol 341(1-2):48-54
abstractText  The WNT signal transduction pathway plays a rate limiting role in early development of many different organs. To study the functional consequences of constitutive activation of the canonical WNT pathway in the developing uterus, we generated a novel mouse model where loss of the tumor suppressor gene Apc was induced. A mouse model was generated and evaluated where Amhr2(Cre/+) driven loss of Apc exon 15 was induced. The Apc recombination was detected mainly in the myometrial layer of the adult uterus. A significant loss of muscle fibers in myometrium was apparent, though with very few muscle cells earmarked by nuclear beta-catenin. The finding was confirmed in the Pgr(Cre/+);Apc(15lox/15lox) mouse model. Loss of APC function in mesenchymal cells surrounding the fetal Mullerian ducts results in severe defects in the myometrial layers of the uterus in adult mice, suggesting that the WNT signaling pathway plays important roles in maintaining myometrial integrity.
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