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Publication : c-MET regulates myoblast motility and myocyte fusion during adult skeletal muscle regeneration.

First Author  Webster MT Year  2013
Journal  PLoS One Volume  8
Issue  11 Pages  e81757
PubMed ID  24260586 Mgi Jnum  J:209667
Mgi Id  MGI:5568294 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0081757
Citation  Webster MT, et al. (2013) c-MET regulates myoblast motility and myocyte fusion during adult skeletal muscle regeneration. PLoS One 8(11):e81757
abstractText  Adult muscle stem cells, satellite cells (SCs), endow skeletal muscle with tremendous regenerative capacity. Upon injury, SCs activate, proliferate, and migrate as myoblasts to the injury site where they become myocytes that fuse to form new muscle. How migration is regulated, though, remains largely unknown. Additionally, how migration and fusion, which both require dynamic rearrangement of the cytoskeleton, might be related is not well understood. c-MET, a receptor tyrosine kinase, is required for myogenic precursor cell migration into the limb for muscle development during embryogenesis. Using a genetic system to eliminate c-MET function specifically in adult mouse SCs, we found that c-MET was required for muscle regeneration in response to acute muscle injury. c-MET mutant myoblasts were defective in lamellipodia formation, had shorter ranges of migration, and migrated slower compared to control myoblasts. Surprisingly, c-MET was also required for efficient myocyte fusion, implicating c-MET in dual functions of regulating myoblast migration and myocyte fusion.
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