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Publication : A role for p120 RasGAP in thymocyte positive selection and survival of naive T cells.

First Author  Lapinski PE Year  2011
Journal  J Immunol Volume  187
Issue  1 Pages  151-63
PubMed ID  21646295 Mgi Jnum  J:176179
Mgi Id  MGI:5288581 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1100178
Citation  Lapinski PE, et al. (2011) A role for p120 RasGAP in thymocyte positive selection and survival of naive T cells. J Immunol 187(1):151-63
abstractText  Activation of the Ras small GTP-binding protein is necessary for normal T cell development and function. However, it is unknown which Ras GTPase-activating proteins (RasGAPs) inactivate Ras in T cells. We used a T cell-specific RASA1-deficient mouse model to investigate the role of the p120 RasGAP (RASA1) in T cells. Death of CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive thymocytes was increased in RASA1-deficient mice. Despite this finding, on an MHC class II-restricted TCR transgenic background, evidence was obtained for increased positive selection of thymocytes associated with augmented activation of the Ras-MAPK pathway. In the periphery, RASA1 was found to be dispensable as a regulator of Ras-MAPK activation and T cell functional responses induced by full agonist peptides. However, numbers of naive T cells were substantially reduced in RASA1-deficient mice. Loss of naive T cells in the absence of RASA1 could be attributed in part to impaired responsiveness to the IL-7 prosurvival cytokine. These findings reveal an important role for RASA1 as a regulator of double-positive survival and positive selection in the thymus as well as naive T cell survival in the periphery.
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