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Publication : Sex-specific modifiers of tail development in mice heterozygous for the brachyury (T) mutation.

First Author  Agulnik II Year  1998
Journal  Mamm Genome Volume  9
Issue  2 Pages  107-10
PubMed ID  9457669 Mgi Jnum  J:45873
Mgi Id  MGI:1196652 Doi  10.1007/s003359900698
Citation  Agulnik II, et al. (1998) Sex-specific modifiers of tail development in mice heterozygous for the brachyury (T) mutation. Mamm Genome 9(2):107-10
abstractText  The brachyury, or T, locus encodes a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in the early development of all animals. In the mouse, animals heterozygous for a null mutation at this locus are born with a characteristic short tail. Expressivity of the short tail phenotype is greatly affected by genetic background. As a genetic entry into the identification of genes that interact with the Brachyury locus, we have performed a QTL analysis for modifiers of this phenotype. Surprisingly, we discovered that the major modifiers uncovered all act in a sex-limited manner. We have identified two QTLs--Brm1 on Chr 9 and Brm2 on Chr 15--that act only in female offspring(N2) from female T/+ parents(F1) and are responsible together for most, or all, of the genetic variance in phenotypic expression observed between C57BL/10 and C3H/HeJ animals.
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