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Publication : Chemokine receptor CCR7 guides T cell exit from peripheral tissues and entry into afferent lymphatics.

First Author  Bromley SK Year  2005
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  6
Issue  9 Pages  895-901
PubMed ID  16116469 Mgi Jnum  J:100486
Mgi Id  MGI:3588620 Doi  10.1038/ni1240
Citation  Bromley SK, et al. (2005) Chemokine receptor CCR7 guides T cell exit from peripheral tissues and entry into afferent lymphatics. Nat Immunol 6(9):895-901
abstractText  T cell circulation between peripheral tissues and the lymphoid compartment is critical for immunosurveillance and host defense. However, the factors that determine whether T cells remain in peripheral tissue or return to the circulation are undefined. Here we demonstrate that the chemokine receptor CCR7 is a critical signal that determines T cell exit from peripheral tissue. Both CCR7(-) and CCR7(+) effector T cells entered mouse asthmatic lung and while CCR7(-) T cells accumulated, CCR7(+) T cells continued to migrate into afferent lymph. Delivery of both CCR7(+) and CCR7(-) T cells directly into the airways showed that only CCR7(+) T cells exited the lung and entered draining lymph nodes. Our study establishes a molecular basis for T cell exit from peripheral tissues.
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