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Publication : Circulating specific antibodies enhance systemic cross-priming by delivery of complexed antigen to dendritic cells in vivo.

First Author  van Montfoort N Year  2012
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  42
Issue  3 Pages  598-606
PubMed ID  22488363 Mgi Jnum  J:187782
Mgi Id  MGI:5438184 Doi  10.1002/eji.201141613
Citation  van Montfoort N, et al. (2012) Circulating specific antibodies enhance systemic cross-priming by delivery of complexed antigen to dendritic cells in vivo. Eur J Immunol 42(3):598-606
abstractText  Increasing evidence suggests that antibodies can have stimulatory effects on T-cell immunity. However, the contribution of circulating antigen-specific antibodies on MHC class I cross-priming in vivo has not been conclusively established. Here, we defined the role of circulating antibodies in cross-presentation of antigen to CD8(+) T cells. Mice with hapten-specific circulating antibodies, but naiotave for the T-cell antigen, were infused with haptenated antigen and CD8(+) T-cell induction was measured. Mice with circulating hapten-specific antibodies showed significantly enhanced cross-presentation of the injected antigen compared with mice that lacked these antibodies. The enhanced cross-presentation in mice with circulating antigen-specific antibodies was associated with improved antigen capture by APCs. Importantly, CD11c(+) APCs were responsible for the enhanced and sustained cross-presentation, although CD11c(-) APCs had initially captured a significant amount of the injected antigen. Thus, in vivo formation of antigen-antibody immune complexes improves MHC class I cross-presentation, and CD8(+) T-cell activation, demonstrating that humoral immunity can aid the initiation of systemic cellular immunity. These findings have important implications for the understanding of the action of therapeutic antibodies against tumor-associated antigens intensively used in the clinic nowadays.
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