First Author | Liu X | Year | 2009 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 182 |
Issue | 8 | Pages | 4516-20 |
PubMed ID | 19342624 | Mgi Jnum | J:147751 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3842049 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.0803161 |
Citation | Liu X, et al. (2009) Cutting edge: A critical role of B and T lymphocyte attenuator in peripheral T cell tolerance induction. J Immunol 182(8):4516-20 |
abstractText | T cell activation and tolerance are delicately regulated by costimulatory molecules. Although B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) has been shown as a negative regulator for T cell activation, its role in peripheral T cell tolerance induction in vivo has not been addressed. In this study, we generated a novel strain of BTLA-deficient mice and used three different models to characterize the function of BTLA in controlling T cell tolerance. In an oral tolerance model, BTLA-deficient mice were found resistant to the induction of T cell tolerance to an oral Ag. Moreover, compared with wild-type OT-II cells, BTLA(-/-) OT-II cells were less susceptible to tolerance induction by a high-dose OVA peptide administered i.v. Finally, BTLA(-/-) OT-I cells caused autoimmune diabetes in RIP-mOVA recipient mice. Our results thus demonstrate an important role for BTLA in the induction of peripheral tolerance of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in vivo. |