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Publication : Cutting edge: A critical role of B and T lymphocyte attenuator in peripheral T cell tolerance induction.

First Author  Liu X Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  182
Issue  8 Pages  4516-20
PubMed ID  19342624 Mgi Jnum  J:147751
Mgi Id  MGI:3842049 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0803161
Citation  Liu X, et al. (2009) Cutting edge: A critical role of B and T lymphocyte attenuator in peripheral T cell tolerance induction. J Immunol 182(8):4516-20
abstractText  T cell activation and tolerance are delicately regulated by costimulatory molecules. Although B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) has been shown as a negative regulator for T cell activation, its role in peripheral T cell tolerance induction in vivo has not been addressed. In this study, we generated a novel strain of BTLA-deficient mice and used three different models to characterize the function of BTLA in controlling T cell tolerance. In an oral tolerance model, BTLA-deficient mice were found resistant to the induction of T cell tolerance to an oral Ag. Moreover, compared with wild-type OT-II cells, BTLA(-/-) OT-II cells were less susceptible to tolerance induction by a high-dose OVA peptide administered i.v. Finally, BTLA(-/-) OT-I cells caused autoimmune diabetes in RIP-mOVA recipient mice. Our results thus demonstrate an important role for BTLA in the induction of peripheral tolerance of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in vivo.
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