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Publication : Requirement of bic/microRNA-155 for normal immune function.

First Author  Rodriguez A Year  2007
Journal  Science Volume  316
Issue  5824 Pages  608-11
PubMed ID  17463290 Mgi Jnum  J:121095
Mgi Id  MGI:3709233 Doi  10.1126/science.1139253
Citation  Rodriguez A, et al. (2007) Requirement of bic/microRNA-155 for normal immune function. Science 316(5824):608-11
abstractText  MicroRNAs are a class of small RNAs that are increasingly being recognized as important regulators of gene expression. Although hundreds of microRNAs are present in the mammalian genome, genetic studies addressing their physiological roles are at an early stage. We have shown that mice deficient for bic/microRNA-155 are immunodeficient and display increased lung airway remodeling. We demonstrate a requirement of bic/microRNA-155 for the function of B and T lymphocytes and dendritic cells. Transcriptome analysis of bic/microRNA-155-deficient CD4+ T cells identified a wide spectrum of microRNA-155-regulated genes, including cytokines, chemokines, and transcription factors. Our work suggests that bic/microRNA-155 plays a key role in the homeostasis and function of the immune system.
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