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Publication : Endogenous beta-galactosidase activity marks a TREM2-expressing Kupffer cell population in injured livers of Lgr5-LacZ and wild-type mice.

First Author  Klaas M Year  2020
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  594
Issue  5 Pages  958-970
PubMed ID  31705801 Mgi Jnum  J:339737
Mgi Id  MGI:6441659 Doi  10.1002/1873-3468.13669
Citation  Klaas M, et al. (2020) Endogenous beta-galactosidase activity marks a TREM2-expressing Kupffer cell population in injured livers of Lgr5-LacZ and wild-type mice. FEBS Lett 594(5):958-970
abstractText  Lgr5-LacZ mice harbor the Escherichia coli LacZ gene encoding beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) under the control of the Lgr5 promoter, a stem/progenitor cell marker. In injured livers of Lgr5-LacZ mice, cells expressing beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) are considered as potential bipotent liver progenitors; however, their origin and identity remain unknown. Unexpectedly, using lineage tracing, we demonstrate that the beta-gal(+) cells do not originate from liver parenchymal cells. Instead, beta-gal(+) cells, isolated from injured livers of both Lgr5-LacZ and wild-type mice, are positive for markers of Kupffer cells, liver-resident macrophages. The beta-gal expression in these cells is a result of elevated expression of the endogenous beta-galactosidase Glb1. In injured livers of Lgr5-LacZ mice, bacterial beta-gal expression is very low, suggesting transgene silencing. The gene expression profile of the beta-gal(+) Kupffer cells from injured livers suggests a role in liver regeneration.
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