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Publication : Neutrophil protein kinase Cdelta as a mediator of stroke-reperfusion injury.

First Author  Chou WH Year  2004
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  114
Issue  1 Pages  49-56
PubMed ID  15232611 Mgi Jnum  J:91377
Mgi Id  MGI:3046621 Doi  10.1172/JCI21655
Citation  Chou WH, et al. (2004) Neutrophil protein kinase Cdelta as a mediator of stroke-reperfusion injury. J Clin Invest 114(1):49-56
abstractText  Thrombolysis is widely used to intervene in acute ischemic stroke, but reestablishment of circulation may paradoxically initiate a reperfusion injury. Here we describe studies with mice lacking protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta) showing that absence of this enzyme markedly reduces reperfusion injury following transient ischemia. This was associated with reduced infiltration of peripheral blood neutrophils into infarcted tissue and with impaired neutrophil adhesion, migration, respiratory burst, and degranulation in vitro. Total body irradiation followed by transplantation with bone marrow from PKCdelta-null mice donors reduced infarct size and improved neurological outcome in WT mice, whereas marrow transplantation from WT donors increased infarction and worsened neurological scores in PKCdelta-null mice. These results indicate an important role for neutrophil PKCdelta in reperfusion injury and strongly suggest that PKCdelta inhibitors could prove useful in the treatment of stroke.
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