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Publication : In vivo mutagenesis reveals that OriL is essential for mitochondrial DNA replication.

First Author  Wanrooij S Year  2012
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  13
Issue  12 Pages  1130-7
PubMed ID  23090476 Mgi Jnum  J:193209
Mgi Id  MGI:5467900 Doi  10.1038/embor.2012.161
Citation  Wanrooij S, et al. (2012) In vivo mutagenesis reveals that OriL is essential for mitochondrial DNA replication. EMBO Rep 13(12):1130-7
abstractText  The mechanisms of mitochondrial DNA replication have been hotly debated for a decade. The strand-displacement model states that lagging-strand DNA synthesis is initiated from the origin of light-strand DNA replication (OriL), whereas the strand-coupled model implies that OriL is dispensable. Mammalian mitochondria cannot be transfected and the requirements of OriL in vivo have therefore not been addressed. We here use in vivo saturation mutagenesis to demonstrate that OriL is essential for mtDNA maintenance in the mouse. Biochemical and bioinformatic analyses show that OriL is functionally conserved in vertebrates. Our findings strongly support the strand-displacement model for mtDNA replication.
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