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Publication : Axon guidance of mouse olfactory sensory neurons by odorant receptors and the beta2 adrenergic receptor.

First Author  Feinstein P Year  2004
Journal  Cell Volume  117
Issue  6 Pages  833-46
PubMed ID  15186782 Mgi Jnum  J:91160
Mgi Id  MGI:3046035 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2004.05.013
Citation  Feinstein P, et al. (2004) Axon guidance of mouse olfactory sensory neurons by odorant receptors and the beta2 adrenergic receptor. Cell 117(6):833-46
abstractText  Odorant receptors (ORs) provide the core determinant of identity for axons of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) to coalesce into glomeruli in the olfactory bulb. Here, using gene targeting in mice, we examine how the OR protein determines axonal identity. An OR::GFP fusion protein is present in axons, consistent with a direct function of ORs in axon guidance. When the OR coding region is deleted, we observe OSNs that coexpress other ORs that function in odorant reception and axonal identity. It remains unclear if such coexpression is normally prevented by negative feedback on OR gene choice. A drastic reduction in OR protein level produces axonal coalescence into novel, remote glomeruli. By contrast, chimeric ORs and ORs with minor mutations perturb axon outgrowth. Strikingly, the beta2 adrenergic receptor can substitute for an OR in glomerular formation when expressed from an OR locus. Thus, ORs have not evolved a unique function in axon guidance.
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