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Publication : Positive selection of dendritic epidermal gammadelta T cell precursors in the fetal thymus determines expression of skin-homing receptors.

First Author  Xiong N Year  2004
Journal  Immunity Volume  21
Issue  1 Pages  121-31
PubMed ID  15345225 Mgi Jnum  J:91304
Mgi Id  MGI:3046412 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2004.06.008
Citation  Xiong N, et al. (2004) Positive selection of dendritic epidermal gammadelta T cell precursors in the fetal thymus determines expression of skin-homing receptors. Immunity 21(1):121-31
abstractText  The role of cellular selection in the development of gammadelta T cells remains unclear. Knockout mice lacking a subset of Vgamma genes, including Vgamma3, contain abundant gammadelta T cells but are devoid of dendritic epidermal gammadeltaT cells (DETCs), which normally express an invariant Vgamma3/Vdelta1 gammadelta TCR. A rearranged Vgamma2 transgene restored DETC development, but the restored DETCs selectively expressed a unique Vdelta gene other than Vdelta1, indicating that DETC development involves TCR-based selection. In both normal and transgenic/knockout mice, specific DETC precursors in the fetal thymus were activated and expressed the IL-15 receptor beta chain, skin-homing receptors, and thymic exiting receptors. In vitro activation of irrelevant precursors also led to upregulation of the skin-homing receptor, providing an explanation for how thymic selection is coordinated with development of epidermal gammadelta T cells.
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