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Publication : Hippocampal-prefrontal theta-gamma coupling during performance of a spatial working memory task.

First Author  Tamura M Year  2017
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  2182
PubMed ID  29259151 Mgi Jnum  J:260060
Mgi Id  MGI:6112147 Doi  10.1038/s41467-017-02108-9
Citation  Tamura M, et al. (2017) Hippocampal-prefrontal theta-gamma coupling during performance of a spatial working memory task. Nat Commun 8(1):2182
abstractText  Cross-frequency coupling supports the organization of brain rhythms and is present during a range of cognitive functions. However, little is known about whether and how long-range cross-frequency coupling across distant brain regions subserves working memory. Here we report that theta-slow gamma coupling between the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is augmented in a genetic mouse model of cognitive dysfunction. This increased cross-frequency coupling is observed specifically when the mice successfully perform a spatial working memory task. In wild-type mice, increasing task difficulty by introducing a long delay or by optogenetically interfering with encoding, also increases theta-gamma coupling during correct trials. Finally, epochs of high hippocampal theta-prefrontal slow gamma coupling are associated with increased synchronization of neurons within the mPFC. These findings suggest that enhancement of theta-slow gamma coupling reflects a compensatory mechanism to maintain spatial working memory performance in the setting of increased difficulty.
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