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Publication : Prdm16 is required for normal palatogenesis in mice.

First Author  Bjork BC Year  2010
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  19
Issue  5 Pages  774-89
PubMed ID  20007998 Mgi Jnum  J:157112
Mgi Id  MGI:4430027 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddp543
Citation  Bjork BC, et al. (2010) Prdm16 is required for normal palatogenesis in mice. Hum Mol Genet 19(5):774-89
abstractText  Transcriptional cofactors are essential to the regulation of transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) superfamily signaling and play critical and widespread roles during embryonic development, including craniofacial development. We describe the cleft secondary palate 1 (csp1) N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mouse model of non-syndromic cleft palate (NSCP) that is caused by an intronic Prdm16 splicing mutation. Prdm16 encodes a transcriptional cofactor that regulates TGFbeta signaling, and its expression pattern is consistent with a role in palate and craniofacial development. The cleft palate (CP) appears to be the result of micrognathia and failed palate shelf elevation due to physical obstruction by the tongue, resembling human Pierre Robin sequence (PRS)-like cleft secondary palate. PRDM16 should be considered a candidate for mutation in human clefting disorders, especially NSCP and PRS-like CP.
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