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Publication : A Sall4 mutant mouse model useful for studying the role of Sall4 in early embryonic development and organogenesis.

First Author  Warren M Year  2007
Journal  Genesis Volume  45
Issue  1 Pages  51-8
PubMed ID  17216607 Mgi Jnum  J:117866
Mgi Id  MGI:3697933 Doi  10.1002/dvg.20264
Citation  Warren M, et al. (2007) A Sall4 mutant mouse model useful for studying the role of Sall4 in early embryonic development and organogenesis. Genesis 45(1):51-8
abstractText  SALL4 is a homologue of the Drosophila homeotic gene spalt, a zinc finger transcription factor, required for inner cell mass proliferation in early embryonic development. It also interacts with other transcription factors to control the development of the anorectal region, kidney, heart, limbs, and brain. Truncating mutations in SALL4 cause Okihiro syndrome, manifest as Duane anomaly, radial ray defects and sensorineural and conductive deafness. We report the characterization of a novel murine Sall4 null allele created by bacterial recombineering in ES cells. Homozygous mutant mice exhibit early embryonic lethality. Heterozygous mutant mice recapitulate phenotypic features of Okihiro syndrome including deafness, lower anogenital tract abnormalities, renal hypoplasia, anencephaly, Hirschprung's disease, and skeletal defects. This phenotype shows important differences in cardiac and ear manifestations to previously characterized Sall4 mutant alleles and should prove useful for the investigation of the influence of modifier alleles and protein interactions on the transcriptional regulatory function of Sall4.
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