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Publication : TR4 orphan nuclear receptor functions as an apoptosis modulator via regulation of Bcl-2 gene expression.

First Author  Kim E Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  361
Issue  2 Pages  323-8
PubMed ID  17655826 Mgi Jnum  J:123473
Mgi Id  MGI:3718717 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.168
Citation  Kim E, et al. (2007) TR4 orphan nuclear receptor functions as an apoptosis modulator via regulation of Bcl-2 gene expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 361(2):323-328
abstractText  While Bcl-2 plays an important role in cell apoptosis, its relationship to the orphan nuclear receptors remains unclear. Here we report that mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells prepared from TR4-deficient (TR4(-)(/-)) mice are more susceptible to UV-irradiation mediated apoptosis compared to TR4-Wildtype (TR4(+/+)) littermates. Substantial increasing TR4(-)(/-) MEF apoptosis to UV-irradiation was correlated to the down-regulation of Bcl-2 RNA and protein expression and collaterally increased caspase-3 activity. Furthermore, this TR4-induced Bcl-2 gene expression can be suppressed by co-transfection with TR4 coregulators, such as androgen receptor (AR) and receptor-interacting protein 140 (RIP140) in a dose-dependent manner. Together, our results demonstrate that TR4 might function as an apoptosis modulator through induction of Bcl-2 gene expression.
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